Irish Barmbrack

Barmbrack is a fruit-filled, slightly sweet bread that is traditionally served In Ireland on Halloween, but is also enjoyed on St. Patrick’s Day. Originally, it was leavened with the frothy foam produced by fermenting beer, but since I don’t make my own beer, I used good old active-dry yeast instead. In keeping with the “spirit” of the thing, though, I did soak the dried fruit in beer.

Guinness is lovely…dark and rich, with a hint of coffee and chocolate. You can, of course, use any beer. Or milk. Or brewed tea. It’s all up to you.

This isn’t a difficult recipe, but it is time consuming. The fruit needs to be soaked for at least 2 hours, then it needs to rise twice, and since the dough is rich, this can take anywhere from 1 to 2 hours each time. The good news is, the bread tastes even better the next day, so you can make it ahead of time.

And if you’re really rushed, I have an easier recipe for Tipsy Tea Brack that uses baking powder instead of yeast. It’s much faster, and aside from being just a little sweeter, the two breads are very similar. Both were a hit in my household, but I have a weakness for yeast breads, especially when toasted, and didn’t mind spending a day babysitting the dough. Mmmm.

Irish Barmbrack
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Ingredients
  • 1¼ cups liquid (beer, milk, or brewed tea)
  • 1½ cups dried fruit (raisins, sultanas, fruitcake mix)
  • zest from 1 lemon
  • ½ cup very warm water with a pinch of sugar added
  • 1 packet (1/4 oz) active-dry yeast
  • ¼ cup sugar
  • 1 egg
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 1½ teaspoons pumpkin pie spice (or ½ teaspoon. cinnamon and ¼ teaspoon each: clove, ginger, allspice, nutmeg)
  • 4 cups bread flour
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 tablespoons melted butter (if using unsalted butter, add an additional pinch of salt)
Instructions
  1. In a small pan, heat liquid until steaming, but not boiling. Remove from heat.
  2. Add dried fruit and lemon zest. Cover tightly and let fruit sit for at least 2 hours. Strain into a bowl,. Press firmly on fruit to remove excess liquid. Reserve 1 cup of liquid, discarding any remaining. If necessary, add water to bring the amount to a full cup.
  3. In a small bowl or cup, combine the warm water and yeast. Let it sit until foamy - about 5 minutes.
  4. In a large bowl (a sturdy stand mixer is recommended), combine the cup of reserved liquid, ¼ cup sugar, egg, vanilla, spices, yeast mixture, and 2 cups of the bread flour. Beat until well combined.
  5. Switch to a dough hook and add remaining flour and salt. Knead by machine for 3 minutes, then drizzle in the butter and knead for an addition minute. Add fruit and mix until combined. (If kneading by hand, add the butter along with the last 2 cups of flour, then move dough to a floured surface and knead 6 minutes, working the fruit in at the end.)
  6. Transfer dough into a large greased bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and allow dough to rise until doubled. This may take 1½ hours or more, depending on the warmth of your kitchen.
  7. Grease a 9-inch round cake pan and line the bottom with a piece of parchment.
  8. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead a few times to distribute the fruit evenly. Form into a ball and place in prepared pan. Cover and let rise until almost doubled.
  9. Heat oven to 375 F. Bake bread for approximately 50 minutes. The top should be dark brown. Turn the bread out onto a cooling rack. The bottom should sound hollow when tapped. (If in doubt, give it a few more minutes in the oven.) Allow the bread to cool completely before cutting.

Soak the fruit in a liquid of your choice: beer, milk, or tea.

Strain the fruit and press firmly, reserving 1 cup of liquid.

Combine liquid, sugar, egg, vanilla, spices, yeast, and 2 cups flour. Beat well, then add salt and remaining flour. Knead by machine for 3 minutes.

Drizzle in the melted butter, mixing until incorporated.

Mix in the fruit.

Let the dough rise in a greased bowl until doubled.

Place dough in prepared pan to rise.

Ready for the oven.

Turn it out onto a rack and let it cool completely before cutting.

Tipsy Tea Brack (Irish Fruitcake)

Skip the soda bread on St. Patrick’s Day and try your hand at this delightful Irish treat! If you aren’t a fan of fruitcake (which I totally understand) you could skip the candied fruit and just use the sultanas and raisins for a milder taste. If you don’t care for dried fruit (even soaked in Jameson’s), it’s back to soda bread for you!

Tea Brack, which uses baking powder to rise, is a simpler version of Barmbrack, a yeast-leavened loaf. Both are very popular in Ireland. Though little charms are often baked in, I hate the thought of putting inedible things in my bread, so I was a party pooper and didn’t toss in the coin, the ring, the little piece of material.

There are a lot of recipes out there for both breads, each claiming to be “traditional”. I gave up trying to sort through them and did my own thing—as usual. If you’d like to try the yeast version, check out my recipe for Irish Barmbrack

My recipe has Irish whiskey in it, and a crusty top made with Irish Cream and brown sugar. If you prefer to leave out the alcohol, just use tea instead. Note: I used Earl Grey, but any black tea would be fine.

Tipsy Tea Brack (Irish Fruitcake)
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Ingredients
  • 1 cup brewed tea
  • ⅓ cup whiskey
  • 1½ cups mixed dried fruit (raisins, sultanas, fruitcake mix)
  • Zest of 1 lemon
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 tablespoon baking powder
  • ½ cup brown sugar
  • 1 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice (or ¼ teaspoon each: cinnamon, ginger, clove, allspice)
  • 1 large egg
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • TOPPING - OPTIONAL:
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons Irish Cream
Instructions
  1. In a medium pan, warm tea until steaming but not boiling. Remove from heat.
  2. Add fruit, lemon zest, and whiskey. Cover and let sit for 2-3 hours.
  3. Line the bottom of a generously greased loaf pan with parchment. Heat oven to 350 F.
  4. Sift the flour, baking powder, brown sugar, and spices into a medium bowl.
  5. Stir the egg and vanilla into the fruit mixture and pour into the bowl with the dry ingredients. Gently stir just until the flour is incorporated, and spoon into prepared pan. Bake for 55 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the middle of the loaf comes out clean. If you are not adding the topping, let the loaf cool on a rack for 10 minutes, then turn it out to cool completely.
  6. TOPPING: If you are adding the topping, mix the brown sugar and Irish Cream together well, then brush over the top of the hot loaf. Return to the oven for 5-10 minutes. Let the loaf sit in the pan on a cooling rack for at least 15 minutes, until topping feels firm to the touch. Turn out onto the rack to cool.

Add whiskey to hot tea and fruit. Let it sit until those raisins are plump (2-3 hours).

Sift the dry ingredients into a medium bowl.

Stir egg and vanilla into cool fruit mixture.

Gently stir, just until the flour is incorporated. (a few white wisps are fine)

Spoon batter into prepared pan and bake.

Whisk together the Irish Cream and brown sugar until smooth.

Brush the top of baked bread with the Irish Cream mixture. (For moister bread, poke holes with a toothpick first.) Pop it back in the oven for 5-10 minutes, or until topping is firm.

Just a few minutes in the oven turns the topping light and crunchy.

May the Irish hills caress you

May her lakes and rivers bless you

May the luck of the Irish enfold you

May the blessings of Saint Patrick behold you